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POLIO can still be a threat
TEL AVIV, Israel, Nov. 8 (UPI) -- Although health officials are close to eradicating Polio, an Israeli researcher says there are ways it can still be a threat. Dr. Lester Shulman of Tel Aviv Universitys Sackler Faculty of Medicine and the ...
China Conducts Biggest POLIO Immunization Drive
China is midway through a third round of immunizations against the Polio outbreak that was confirmed in August 2011 in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
POLIO - MayoClinic.com - Mayo Clinic
Polio — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatment, prevention of this highly contagious viral disease.
Vaccines: VPD-VAC/POLIO/main page
Polio vaccine info for parents, public, and healthcare professionals
History of POLIO ( POLIOmyelitis ) — History of Vaccines
Few diseases frightened parents more in the early part of the 20 th century than did Polio. Polio struck in the warm summer months, sweeping through towns in ...
what is the movie about the POLIO vaccine and monkeys causing aids in africa?
a film similar to the constant gardner came out a few years ago about using live monkey cells to make a Polio vaccine that may have caused the spread of aids, especially in congo, africa. Cant remember the title, does someone else know?
Answer: The Polio vaccine, AIDS, and their US-made viruses
http://onlinejournal.com/artman/publish/article_2830.shtml
The Polio vaccine, AIDS, and their US-made viruses
By Jerry Mazza
Online Journal Associate Editor
Jan 11, 2008
When I was a teenager growing up in Brooklyn, my parents warned me every summer to stay away from public pools or taking any chances running under opened fire hydrants to cools us from the brick-and-tar baking heat. Their fear was the epidemic of Polio that haunted the US -- 52,000 cases in 1952 alone. My parents worried that Polio “germs” could be carried in the highly used and abused public waters.
Yet in April 1955, in my 17th year, lo and behold Dr. Jonas Salk, a funny looking guy from Pittsburgh, announced from the University of Michigan that he had developed a Polio vaccine for distribution. Eureka. Thousands of families like mine flooded to the local doctors, clinics, and hospitals. It seemed all those rosaries my friends’ mothers and mine gave up to the Holy Mother paid off. But did they?
As William Carlsen reports in his SFGATE article “Rogue virus in the vaccine:” Salk’s vaccine was produced by actually growing live Polio virus on kidney tissue from the Asian rhesus monkey. The virus was then killed with formaldehyde. Thus, when the vaccine was injected in humans, the dead virus generated antibodies that could fend off live Polio. What a simple, beautiful idea. Or so it seemed.
What the millions of people who were injected didn’t know, nor would they until 1959, when Bernice Eddy, looking in her microscope at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), found that monkey kidney cells, the very same kind used to make the vaccine, were dying with no known cause. So she experimented.
She prepared extracts from kidneys from eight to 10 rhesus monkeys. She then injected tiny amounts beneath the skin of 23 newborn hamsters. In nine months, “large, malignant, subcutaneous tumors” showed up on 20 of the animals -- and the world shook. Or did it?
Eddy tried to spread the word
Horrified that a monkey virus could be contaminating the famous Polio vaccine, on July 6, 1960, Eddy shared her findings with Dr. Joseph Smadel, chief of NIH’s biologics division, who summarily dismissed the tumors as harmless “lumps.” Meanwhile at a Pennsylvania Merck lab, Dr. Maurice Hilleman and Dr. Ben Sweet isolated the virus. They named it Simian Virus 40 or SV40 for being the 40th virus found in rhesus kidney tissue. So much for miracle drugs.
Nevertheless, by then we seemed to be winning the Polio war. Sixty percent of the population, some 98 million Americans, had gotten at least one shot of the Salk vaccine and the number of cases was diving downwards.
Concurrently, an oral Polio vaccine developed by virologist Albert Sabin was in its final trials in Russia and Eastern Europe. Tens of millions of people had been given it, and it was ready to be licensed in the US. Its big difference was that unlike the Salk vaccine, Sabin’s version contained a live but weakened form of Polio virus that “promised” lifelong immunity.
Category: Infectious Diseases
Fighting the POLIO scourge in India
Its almost a cliché to describe India as a nation of contrasts, but as I return to the country after a 30 year hiatus to participate in the World Economic Forums India Economic Summit in Mumbai, this still starkly stands out. On one hand, Indias ...
How many POLIO vaccines are produce worldwide and who produces them?
Can someone tell me how many Polio vaccines (IPV) are produce worldwide and who produces them? A breakdown by company would be ideal.
Answer: 2 out of 3 vaccines in the world are produced in India by the Serum Institute of India. However, I am not up to breaking them down into groups for 2 points for you.
Category: Infectious Diseases
Help Rotary eliminate POLIO
In October, we observed World Polio Day and the birthday of Dr. Jonas Salk, who developed the world’s first safe and effective vaccine against this crippling and sometimes deadly disease. We also celebrate the fact that the world is on the verge of ...
Sudan : Unamid Supports POLIO Campaign in North Darfur
press release. A Polio vaccination campaign conducted by World Health Organization (WHO), with the support of UNAMID, started 17 November 2011-today and will continue ...
WHO | POLIOmyelitis
Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus. It invades the nervous system, and can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours. The virus enters the body ...
Can my unvaccinated daughter get POLIO from a vaccinated baby?
She is 8.5 months old, and our doctor recommended waiting for her Polio vaccine. Now Im worried because she has had a low-grade fever for a few days, and unbeknownst to me, was with a baby just vaccinated for Polio. Im terrified. I have been searching but cant seem to find anything very helpful. Please help!
Answer: Only if she came into contact with the feces of the baby, AND the baby was given the oral Polio vaccine. If the baby was given the shot, then there was no possibility of spreading it.
The United States does not use the oral Polio vaccine anymore.
Category: Newborn & Baby
Rotary.org: News - Boxing legend works to knock out POLIO
Manny Pacquiao joins with his Rotary club to help eradicate the crippling childhood disease.
China conducts biggest POLIO immunization campaign
MANILA, 18 November 2011 – China is midway through a third round of immunizations against the Polio outbreak that was confirmed in August 2011 in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The new round of immunizations, which began on 15 November and is ...
THE BAY CITIZEN; Mayoral Contender Sees Bias in a Newspapers Ad Rules
Scott James writes a column for The Bay Citizen. Newspapers like to cover election squabbles -- not become involved in them. But in a contentious mayoral race, The Vallejo Times-Herald wound up on its own front page last week when it reported on a news conference called by Joanne Schivley, a challenger to Mayor Osby Davis, accusing the paper of - Scott James is an Emmy-winning television journalist and novelist who lives in San Francisco. sjames@baycitizen.org - By SCOTT JAMES
Georgia Tech, CDC to pursue microneedle patch for POLIO vaccine ...
GIT's success would have global implications, establishing a low-cost, easy and effective way to fight Polio in the developing world.Researchers gained crucial support for their idea recently, by way of a grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates ...
Corrections: November 19
INTERNATIONAL A news analysis article on Wednesday about the Obama administration’s effort to reassert the American role in the Pacific region referred incorrectly to a diplomatic agreement signed by China and Southeast Asian nations in July. It was a set of guidelines for implementing a “declaration on conduct” concerning the
Mass POLIO vaccination campaign kicks off in S. Sudan
November 7, 2011 (JUBA) - A mass Polio vaccination of children less than five years old has began in South Sudan on Tuesday as health officials and development partners seek to make Africa’s newest nation free from the deadly disease that cripples ...
How many organisms does POLIO affect and what are they?
Does Polio affect just humans and rarely affect animals? Or what other organisms does it affect?
Answer: just humans
Category: Biology
Did the socialist conspiracy to take over the US start with the POLIO vaccine?
It looks like some patriots back in the day correctly believed that the Polio vaccine and other public health programs turned our country into the communist cesspool that it is today.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a1/Unholy_three.png
Why do socialists think they can control our children through the vaccinations that they give them?
Stop using our children as pawns, liberals!
Answer: We started on the path to Socialism when we instituted the eight hour day and time and a half for overtime. Protecting our children from fatal diseases came much later.
Category: Politics
POLIO and Post-POLIO Syndrome: MedlinePlus
Nov 8, 2011 ... Polio is an infectious disease caused by a virus. It attacks your nervous system. In rare cases, Polio infection can cause paralysis. Polio ...
Corrected: Commonwealth steps up POLIO fight
SYDNEY — Commonwealth leaders on Saturday vowed to step up the fight against Polio, but said the Afghanistan war was hindering the fight and warned that without total eradication there could be a resurgence of the crippling disease. Polio ...
POLIO: FDR Grandson, Vaccine Inventors Children, Join Bill Gates ...
Billionaire philanthropist Bill Gates pushes to eliminate global Polio.
How many people are infected with POLIO each year?
I really need help on a school project about Polio! And no, i dont just want a link to another site...
Answer: Fewer then 2,000 in 2006.
Category: Other - Diseases
POLIO: Symptoms - MayoClinic.com
Polio — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatment, prevention of this highly contagious viral disease.
Paperback Row
AT HOME: A Short History of Private Life, by Bill Bryson (Anchor, $15.95.) In “A Short History of Nearly Everything” (2003), Bryson took a cosmic perspective on the creation of the universe. With “At Home,” he set out to “write a history of the world without leaving home.” Guiding readers on a tour of his house - By IHSAN TAYLOR
POLIO vaccine - 508 compliant
VACCINE INFORMATION STATEMENT Polio Vaccine What You Need to Know Many Vaccine Information Statements are available in Spanish and other languages.
How do I find primary sources about the POLIO vaccine and anything else that relates to it?
Need to find some primary info about how the Polio vaccine had an impact and change on the world. Since a lot of people around that time are dead, I havent been very successful with an interview. Also, is a secondary source with primary pictures considered a primary source?
Answer: i would try finding a newspaper article or something from the time period. you can check in a library or on possibly on the web. a diary with that info in it, a scientific journal from the time are also ways. this might be hard to find though. good luck
Category: Homework Help
POLIOmyelitis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Poliomyelitis, often called Polio or infantile paralysis, is an acute viral infectious disease spread from person to person, primarily via the fecal-oral route. The ...
POLIO vaccine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Two Polio vaccines are used throughout the world to combat Poliomyelitis (or Polio). The first was developed by Jonas Salk and first tested in 1952. Announced to the ...
POLIO - MayoClinic.com
Polio — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatment, prevention of this highly contagious viral disease.
Teachers Guide . The POLIO Crusade . WGBH American ...
Comprehension questions and lessons for the classroom for the AMERICAN EXPERIENCE documentary The Polio Crusade.
WHO | POLIOmyelitis
Key facts. Polio (Poliomyelitis) mainly affects children under five years of age. One in 200 infections leads to irreversible paralysis. Among those paralysed, 5% to ...
POLIO Facts
Polio, short for Poliomyelitis, is a disease that can damage the nervous system and cause paralysis. Since Polio immunization has become widespread in the ...
Stopping POLIO on track in India
It seems likely that India is now Polio-free, a first for a nation that has been one of the last strongholds for the tenacious Poliovirus, a new report says. The report points to the fact that there have been no cases of Polio reported in the past few ...
What does POLIO drops prevent children against and why do they need them?
I know its to prevent Polio but i need more information..Please help
Answer: "Polio drops" prevent children from getting Polio, and have done so successfully, and without side-effects since about 1960, thanks to Salk et al.
Here's a picture of a child with Polio; http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://hunt-barronclasswiki.wikispaces.com/file/view/Polio.jpg/32166731/Polio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://hunt-barronclasswiki.wikispaces.com/Medical%2BCare&usg=__nLa-jroKilPeG_sPkP2-gLFRDW0=&h=250&w=179&sz=12&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=vVxDzkS2ppkdvM:&tbnh=168&tbnw=125&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dchild%2Bwith%2BPolio%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG%26gbv%3D2%26biw%3D1440%26bih%3D787%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=237&vpy=235&dur=4692&hovh=200&hovw=143&tx=121&ty=78&ei=dKarTPDILofCsAPMjtmtAw&oei=dKarTPDILofCsAPMjtmtAw&esq=1&page=1&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0
Perhaps you should have paid more attention in Science class?
I HOPE that you have not bred, and are now questioning whether the vaccine is "right" for your little bundle of joy?
There ought to be a test before people are allowed to breed, really there ought!
Category: Infectious Diseases
Pacquiao Rotary fighter vs POLIO
As he prepared for Saturday night’s showdown with Juan Manuel Marquez at the MGM Grand Las Vegas, Filipino boxing champion Manny Pacquiao also had his sights set on another far more dangerous opponent: The crippling childhood disease Polio. Pacquiao is ...
India Says Goodbye to POLIO?
India, which had once suffered the Polio virus like no other country in the world, has witnessed only a single case in 2011. This case surfaced in West Bengal in January and was of the wild Polio virus type 1 (wPV1). Many international ...
An Addiction Vaccine, Tantalizingly Close
SAN DIEGO -- Imagine a vaccine against smoking: People trying to quit would light up a cigarette and feel nothing. Or a vaccine against cocaine, one that would prevent addicts from enjoying the drugs high. Though neither is imminent, both are on the drawing board, as are vaccines to combat other addictions. While scientists have historically - By DOUGLAS QUENQUA
Global POLIO Eradication Initiative > Home
The Global Polio Eradication Initiative is a public-private partnership led by national governments and spearheaded by the World Health Organization (WHO ), ...
NGO Assignment, Kolkata's Railway Station: Stopping POLIO Dead in ...
My first job out of graduate school was selling vaccines for Lederle Pharmaceutical Company, so isn't ironic that today I find myself shooting pictures of Polio Vaccine being used half a world away, in India. Polio has been ...
An Addiction Vaccine, Tantalizingly Close
SAN DIEGO -- Imagine a vaccine against smoking: People trying to quit would light up a cigarette and feel nothing. Or a vaccine against cocaine, one that would prevent addicts from enjoying the drugs high. Though neither is imminent, both are on the drawing board, as are vaccines to combat other addictions. While scientists have historically - By DOUGLAS QUENQUA
What has America done nationally and globally in the fight against POLIO?
Okay, so I need some help here. What is the American Public Policy on Polio nationally and globally and what did American do to fight Polio at its height? Where on the web can I find this info?
Answer: The March of Dimes, instituted by Franklin D. Roosevelt who had Polio. This probably lead to the discovery of the Polio vaccine by Dr. Jonas Salk. Read all about the March of Dimes.at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_Dimes#History
BTW, many of us are still around who remember that very well.
Category: Law & Ethics
What did FDR do about POLIO when he became president?
What did FDR do about Polio when he became president? What quotes did he use to address Polio. Thank you Please answer!
Answer: google "March of Dimes" and you'll see what he did and why FDR is on the ten cent piece.........
Category: History
Millions of South Sudanese children receive POLIO vaccine in UN ...
Up to 3.2 million South Sudanese children have received vaccinations against Polio in a United Nations-backed campaign to ensure the new country remains free of the ...
POLIO
Polio is a contagious, historically devastating disease that was virtually eliminated from the Western hemisphere in the second half of the 20th century thanks to ...
CURRENTS; In Lagos, Putting the Frills Before the Basics
LAGOS -- On the 51st anniversary of Nigerias independence a week ago, the sky over Lagos was dimly silver, rain was pattering on a million tin roofs, and the country felt itself to be in something of a funk. No cause for celebration 51 years after, proclaimed the front page of The Punch, an English-language daily newspaper, on Monday, - By ANAND GIRIDHARADAS
Research and Markets: POLIO - Pipeline Review, H2 2011
DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/3b5dbf/Polio_pipeline_r) has announced the addition of Global Markets Directs new report "Polio - Pipeline Review, H2 2011" to their offering. Global ...
How is POLIO transmitted and how does it travel throughout the body?
Im writing a paper on Polio and i keep getting mixed results on this question. Can anyone help me out?
Answer: Its a virus thats transmitted person to person by the fecal-oral route. The second part of the question has a longer answer. See link.. it'll answer all your questions
Category: Infectious Diseases
The Listings
Movies Ratings and running times are in parentheses; foreign-language films have English subtitles. Full reviews of all current releases, movie trailers, showtimes and tickets: nytimes.com/movies. Abduction (PG-13, 1:46) This film is a sloppy, exploitative act of star worship created (if thats the right word for cynical hackwork) around Taylor
Research and Markets: POLIO - Pipeline Review, H2 2011
From Yahoo! Finance: Research and Markets has announced the addition of Global Markets Directs new report "Polio - Pipeline Review, H2 2011" to their ...
Chimp to Human To History Books: The Path of AIDS
Our story begins sometime close to 1921, somewhere between the Sanaga River in Cameroon and the Congo River in the former Belgian Congo. It involves chimps and monkeys, hunters and butchers, free women and prostitutes, syringes and plasma-sellers, evil colonial lawmakers and decent colonial doctors with the best of intentions. And a virus that, - By DONALD G. McNEIL Jr.
POLIOmyelitis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Poliomyelitis, often called Polio or infantile paralysis, is an acute viral infectious disease spread from person to person, primarily via the fecal-oral route. The term ...
Herbalists can’t cure POLIO, Governors’ Forum cautions women
Port Harcourt- Nigerian Governors Forum, NGF, has called on rural dwellers, women groups in local government areas in Rivers State not to patronise herbalists in the fight against Polio because they lack the cure for the ailment. Chairman of the forum and ...
Phuket Rotary POLIO campaign: 10,000 kids to get free vaccines
PHUKET: The Phuket Provincial Public Health Office (PPHO) and local Rotary Clubs aim to vaccinate about 10,000 children living on the island, free of charge. Orachorn Saisrithong, district governor of Rotary International (RI) District 3330 covering all of ...
Frontier Post :: Peshawar News :: Anti-POLIO campaign from tomorrow
RISALPUR: District Coordinator Public Health Dr. Khalid said during press conference in Risalpur Press Club that 187 teams were constituted in 17 union councils for Polio vaccination on 22, 23, and 24 November under the ...
How many cases of POLIO have been confirmed since 1955?
Im doing an assignment and Im having some trouble finding information. Im looking for the number of confirmed cases of Polio in the regions of Africa, South East Asia, Europe, Western Pacific Region, East Mediterranean region, and the Americas. I found one site that only goes back to 1996 but Im hoping to get a little more info then that. If possible I was also looking for approximate # of vaccines given in each region yearly. This assignment is due soon and Im getting frustrated! Any help would be appreciated!
Answer: Tons of info here that can help you get great data from.
[1] Notifiable Diseases and Mortality Tables
Weekly
December 3, 2010 / 59(47);1558-1571
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5947md.htm?s_cid=mm5947md_w
[2] Outbreaks Following Wild Poliovirus Importations --- Europe, Africa, and Asia, January 2009--September 2010
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5943a1.htm?s_cid=mm5943a1_w
[3] Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication --- Nigeria, January 2009--June 2010
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5926a2.htm?s_cid=mm5926a2_w
[4] Vaccine Policy Changes and Epidemiology of Poliomyelitis in the United States
JAMA. 2004;292(14):1696-1701.
http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/292/14/1696.full.pdf+html
Category: Infectious Diseases
POLIO - definition of POLIO in the Medical dictionary - by the ...
Polio Definition. Poliomyelitis, also called Polio or infantile paralysis, is a highly infectious viral disease that may attack the central nervous system and is ...
POLIO vaccine - 508 compliant
Nov 8, 2011 ... VACCINE INFORMATION STATEMENT. Polio Vaccine. What You Need to Know. Many Vaccine Information Statements are available in ...
Why is POLIO drops immunization administered in a wave/collectively in a geographic region?
Polio immunization drives are coordinated across the whole city/state - is there a medical reason to it? Or is it just for convenience/logistic reasons?
Answer: It is to get as many people immunized with the fewest resources, especially when done in developing countries with low rates of immunization and limited resources.
Category: Infectious Diseases
Pakistan crosses last year's POLIO count | FXpips.net
A National Institutes of Health website defines post-Polio syndrome (PPS) as a condition affecting Polio survivors "years after recovery from an initial ac.
What happens inside the body during POLIO?
Im doing a report for my science class on Polio, but I cant find anything online about what happens inside your body when a person is fighting the virus. If anyone knows, please explain!
-Thanks!
Answer: Polio is an infection of the spinal fluid and the brain. If I remember correctly from my reading over the years, there are two kinds of viral Polio, and one kind of bacterial Polio. Like any other infection, the microbes attack the living tissue and cause it to malfunction. When Polio germs attack the spinal cord, they cause the signals in the spinal nerves to transmit improperly or not all. This causes muscle weakness, because the brain can't tell the muscle to move. Eventually a muscle will atrophy, grow smaller, and waste away from lack of use.
I had Polio when I was three years old. I was hospitalized for eleven days, then they sent me home with the expectation that I would wear a metal brace on my left arm for the rest of my life. As it turns out, I regained most of my ability to move, but I still have after effects. My spine is curved. (That's called scoliosis.) My left leg is shorter than my right leg by about one half inch. Apparently, the infection somehow made my left leg grow a little slower than my right leg. My left shoulder muscles never fully developed. I could function, but not as well as somebody whose muscles were normal.
Category: Other - Health
POLIO Pond | Flickr - Photo Sharing!
Polio Pond. ... This photo also appears in. Fall 2011 (Set: 175) · Scatter Masters Day · Polio Pond · Scatter Masters Day. License. All Rights Reserved. Privacy. This photo is visible to everyone. keyboard shortcuts: ← previous ...
What causes nausea sore throat, fever and muscle weakness in POLIO?
Im writing a paper about Polio. I know that in type I Polio, symptoms include sore throat, nausea, fever, and abdominal pain. what I really need to know is WHY these symptoms occur when you have Polio.
also, what causes vomiting when you have Polio?
I REALLY NEED HELP! THANKS!
Answer: "Poliovirus can survive and multiply within the blood and lymphatics for long periods of time, sometimes as long as 17 weeks. In a small percentage of cases, it can spread and replicate in other sites such as brown fat, the reticuloendothelial tissues, and muscle. This sustained replication causes a major viremia, and leads to the development of minor influenza-like symptoms. "
Category: Infectious Diseases
U.N.-backed POLIO vaccination campaign moves forward in South Sudan
"Up to 3.2 million South Sudanese children have received vaccinations against Polio in a United Nations-backed campaign to ensure the new country remains free of the deadly disease, more than two years after the last case was reported," the U.N ...
MOVIE REVIEW | THE GREATER GOOD; ‘The Greater Good’ — Review
If the title of your documentary is “The Greater Good,” shouldn’t you at least define what that is? Apparently not, as this emotionally manipulative, heavily partial look at the purported link between autism and childhood immunization would much rather wallow in the distress of specific families than engage with the needs of the - By JEANNETTE CATSOULIS
POLIO
Polio is a contagious, historically devastating disease that was virtually eliminated from the Western hemisphere in the second half of the 20th century thanks to ...
Japan gives $2.64m to UNICEF for POLIO eradication in Pakistan
ISLAMABAD: The Government of Japan has provided US$2.64 (203 million yen) to UNICEF to support efforts for eradicating Polio in Pakistan. A signing ceremony and exchange of notes was held here on Thursday in presence of the Ministry of Inter-Provincial ...
How has the POLIO vaccine provided new hope?
How has the Polio vaccine transformed our world and provided new hope for the world.
Answer: the Polio vaccine was invented decades ago. This sounds like a question for a student, and that means you need to do your own homework. Suggest you google "the history of Polio"
Category: Infectious Diseases
Sean Triner's blog: Add 'eradicated POLIO' to your CV?
Add 'eradicated Polio' to your CV? Jonas Salk made it possible. After inventing the Polio vaccine, he was asked who would own the vaccine. He replied "Well, the people I would say. There is no patent. Could you patent the ...
POLIOmyelitis - PubMed Health - National Center for Biotechnology ...
Polio has been wiped out in a number of countries. There have been very few cases of Polio in the Western hemisphere since the late 1970s.
Paperback Row
CREATE DANGEROUSLY: The Immigrant Artist at Work, by Edwidge Danticat (Vintage, $14.95.) Danticat, whose books include the story collection Krik? Krak! and the novel Breath, Eyes, Memory, grew up in Haiti in the 1970s, under the Duvalier dictatorships (she has lived in the United States since the age of 12). These essays reflect on the - By IHSAN TAYLOR